ISK Speaks Out on Riparian Demolitions, Calls for Clear Law and Fair Compensation

By Faith Wanza

Eric Nyadimo (member of institutions of surveyors Kenya)

The Institution of Surveyors of Kenya (ISK) has broken its silence on the ongoing riparian reserve demolitions, backing environmental protection efforts while warning that confusion in law and policy is putting property rights at risk.

In a press statement released in Nairobi, ISK said it supports government initiatives aimed at restoring rivers, protecting ecosystems, and reducing flooding. However, the body raised concerns over how riparian reserves are being defined, measured, and enforced across the country.

The statement comes amid recent remarks by Johnson Sakaja on demolishing structures built on what authorities term riparian land.

Confusion in Law and Boundaries

ISK highlighted major inconsistencies in how riparian reserves are identified. According to the surveyors, there is no uniform standard—some use the riverbank, others the high-water mark, while others rely on contour lines or even the centreline of rivers.

This lack of clarity has led to disputes, with developers and homeowners often unaware they are encroaching on protected zones.

They also pointed out that multiple laws and agencies govern riparian land, creating overlap and conflict in enforcement. The result? Uncoordinated decisions and rising tension between authorities and landowners.

Riparian Land Is Not Always Public Land

One key takeaway from ISK’s statement is that riparian reserves are not automatically public land.

They argue that the Constitution of Kenya 2010 does not support forceful land acquisition without due process. In fact, riparian zones can exist within private land, with restrictions mainly applying to how the land is used—not ownership itself.

ISK insists that any actions affecting landowners must align with Article 40, which protects property rights.

Flooding Linked to Poor Planning

The surveyors didn’t hold back on what’s making flooding worse lately. They blamed:

Clearing of vegetation along riverbanks

Ignoring zoning and planning regulations

Poor drainage systems in developments

Sudden release of water from private dams

Basically, it’s not just about riparian encroachment—urban planning itself is catching strays.

Call for Policy and Compensation

ISK is now pushing for a clear national policy to guide how riparian reserves are measured, managed, and protected.

They also raised the issue of fairness, especially for people who legally acquired land under previous regulations. If demolitions must happen, ISK says compensation should be considered.

The Bottom Line

ISK isn’t against protecting rivers they’re saying do it right. Clear rules, proper surveys, and respect for property rights. Otherwise, it’s chaos dressed as enforcement.

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